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Showing posts with label Mystery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mystery. Show all posts

Sunday, December 23, 2012

Mystery of Egypt's pharoah solved

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King Ramesses III of Egypt reigned from about 1187 until 1156 BC , but his death has been shrouded in mystery.King Ramesses III of Egypt reigned from about 1187 until 1156 BC , but his death has been shrouded in mystery.New forensic evidence reveals a brutal throat slashing Scans conducted after layers of bandages are removed reveal a deep cut King Ramesses III ruled from about 1187 until 1156 BC Theories have raged over what led to his death

(CNN) -- Forget old conspiracy theories about snake bites and fatal poisons. Egyptian King Ramesses III died after a brutal throat slashing, a new study says.

The study provides the latest twist in a mystery that has long perplexed researchers.

Did a venomous viper take him out? Poison? An assassination plot in a reign tainted by war?

And if it were the latter, who did it?

Read more: King Tut statue among missing Egypt treasures, minister says

Researches say he died at the hands of a killer in a plot planned by one of his wives and a son who wanted to succeed him.

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"Our CT analysis provides evidence that conspirators killed Ramesses III by cutting his throat," the study says.

His throat, neck and arteries were brutally slashed, causing an immediate death, according to the study, which highlights his final moments.

Read more: Mummified cat walled up in 17th century 'witch's cottage'

"Damage to the throat after death appears to be unlikely, because the collar around the mummy's neck was intact and undamaged at the unwrapping in 1886, where a thick layer of bitumen was removed with a hammer from the mummy," the study says.

Speculation has raged over what led to his death.

Read more: The battle for Egypt's past

"Further evidence of an assassination comes from the presence of a Horus eye amulet in the wound," the study says. "The presence of the amulet deep in the soft tissue of the wound together with the homogeneous material that penetrated the wound up to the bone substantiate the supposition that the wound was already present at the time of embalming. "

The study singles out one of his wives and her son as conspirators in the killing. A trial found the son, Pentawere, guilty, leading him to take his own life, it says.

Read more: Extremist calls for destruction of Egyptian antiquities

The unusual mummification of unknown man E, believed to be Pentawere, points to a "nonroyal burial" that includes use of goat skin to cover his body. The procedure appears to be a punishment for conspiring against the king, according to the study.

"Use of goat or sheep skins in dynastic burials was rare because these materials were regarded ritually impure," it says.

A genetic study shows they had common lineage.

Read more: British WWII fighter found in Egyptian desert

King Ramesses III, who was referred to as "the great god" in the study, ruled from about 1187 until 1156 BC.

He was succeeded by another son, who was his preferred heir.

CNN's Richard A. Greene contributed to this report

ADVERTISEMENTDecember 18, 2012 -- Updated 1609 GMT (0009 HKT) It is way more difficult to find an efficient weapon in Europe, and this challenge may deter potential murderers, Philippe Coste writes. A gunman opened fire in a Connecticut elementary school on December 14, killing 26 people -- 20 of them children. Learn more about the victims.December 19, 2012 -- Updated 1634 GMT (0034 HKT) They were hiding in a place security officers called a "safe area." It was anything but. Outside an angry crowd grew, gunfire rang out, a fire blazed.December 19, 2012 -- Updated 1549 GMT (2349 HKT) With a death-defying leap, a hot novel and the U.S. election -- 2012 has been an incredible year. Watch the highlights in CNN's video mash-up.December 19, 2012 -- Updated 0848 GMT (1648 HKT) Forget old conspiracy theories about snake bites and fatal poisons. King Ramesses III died after a brutal throat slashing, a new study says.December 19, 2012 -- Updated 1042 GMT (1842 HKT) In the crowded world of social media, with its virtual currency of likes and followers, some people will do anything for attention.December 19, 2012 -- Updated 1248 GMT (2048 HKT) It's not easy carrying the burden of a sports-mad nation's lofty expectations of world-beating dominance on your shoulders.December 7, 2012 -- Updated 1439 GMT (2239 HKT) If you've got dinner reservations for December 22, there's probably no point in changing them on account of an apocalyptic prophecy. It's a heartbreaking story that shocked the nation and the world. Many wanted to honor the victims. Here are their stories.December 18, 2012 -- Updated 1600 GMT (0000 HKT) UK ministers give Queen Elizabeth II place mats and a continent, sort of, as she attends her first cabinet meeting.December 18, 2012 -- Updated 1121 GMT (1921 HKT) Mark Schwarzer, Luke Wiltshire and Matt McKay Clamerbing into a vat of freezing water has long been part of a high-intensity training. But is it the best way to chill out after strenuous exercise?December 19, 2012 -- Updated 1644 GMT (0044 HKT) It's being billed as "Lego for adults" and could mean your fondness for construction toys may no longer be just a guilty pleasure. December 19, 2012 -- Updated 1139 GMT (1939 HKT) Step into any nightclub in Lagos and you''ll find yourself immersed in a sonic journey of pulsating beats, groovy samples and hip-hop kicks.Today's five most popular storiesMoreADVERTISEMENT

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Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Air Force cites progress on F-22 oxygen mystery

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WASHINGTON (AP) — The Air Force believes it is getting much closer to pinpointing the reason why pilots of its prized F-22 stealth fighters sometimes suffer an oxygen deficit during flight, a senior general said Thursday.

The problem prompted the Air Force to ground the aircraft for a period in 2011, and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta last month ordered new flight restrictions after CBS' "60 Minutes" program aired interviews with F-22 pilots who complained about the oxygen problem.

Maj. Gen. Charles Lyon, who is managing the Air Force's effort to resolve the mysterious problem, said in an Associated Press interview that it is likely that the pilots' symptoms are caused by previously unknown restrictions on their breathing.

"We're not ready to declare victory yet," he said, but this is the first time the Air Force has narrowed down the likely cause. Lyon said he also is close to ruling out another theory: That contaminants were getting into the pilot's lungs via the oxygen delivery system that is connected by hose to their flight helmets.

Lyon said he is satisfied, after extensive testing, that no harmful contaminants are moving through the oxygen system. He is the director of operations for Air Force Combat Command and has been leading the F-22 work since January.

Lyon said the root of the problem, which has caused some F-22 pilots to feel dizzy and experience other symptoms of hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation, may turn out to be linked to two issues:

—Improper functioning of the pilots' pressure, or G-force, vest. Lyon said that, unknown to the pilots, the vest's bladder has been filling with air at times when it should not. That has made it harder for the pilots to breath. The Air Force last Friday stopped using the vests and is going to modify them before returning them to use in the F-22, Lyon said. In the meantime the Air Force has lowered the maximum altitude the F-22 will fly, since the vests are intended to protect pilots' lungs in the event of a sudden loss of cockpit air pressure at high altitudes.

—The hose and hose connectors that are part of the pilot's oxygen delivery system have been leaking slightly, further restricting the amount of oxygen getting to the pilot's lungs.

Lyon said additional testing will be done before the Air Force can be certain that these restrictions are the root of the problem.

The Air Force has come under fire from some in Congress for not taking quicker action to fix the problem. Two leading critics, Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., and Rep. Adam Kinzinger, R-Ill., told reporters Thursday they believe the Air Force needs to be more open with the public about the issue.

Warner and Kinzinger also said that information they received from the Air Force this week indicates that the oxygen-deficit problem is greater than the Air Force had previously believed.

In the AP interview, Lyon acknowledged that there had been a higher rate of hypoxia-like incidents among F-22 pilots since the plane was returned to flight in September than in years past. He said there were 11 such incidents from September to March 8. But since then, over a period in which the F-22 has flown about 6,000 hours, there have been none, Lyon said.

"The trend line is very positive," the general said.

Lyon said he briefed senior Pentagon officials and congressional staff members this week, including the staffs of Warner and Kinzinger, on all aspects of his work to solve the F-22 problem.

The F-22, manufactured by Lockheed Martin, is the Air Force's most-prized stealth fighter. It was built to evade radar and is capable of flying at faster-than-sound speeds without using afterburners.

The 170-jet fleet is stationed at six U.S. bases: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska: Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii; Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Va.; Nellis Air Force Base, Nev.; Holloman Air Force Base, N.M.; and Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla.

F-22 pilots are trained at Tyndall. Flight testing is at Edwards Air force Base, Calif., and operational testing and tactics development is performed at Nellis.

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Associated Press writer Larry O'Dell in Richmond, Va., contributed to this report.

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Follow Robert Burns on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/robertburnsAP

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Follow Larry O'Dell on Twitter: http://twitter.com/LarryOatAP


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