Sunday, August 11, 2013
Tuesday, July 2, 2013
Business Tax Working Group final report on the tax treatment of losses - 13 April 2012
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Friday, April 12, 2013
How To Find a Doctor or Treatment Facility If You Have Cancer
National Cancer Instituteat the National Institutes of Health How are doctors trained and certified to treat cancer patients?
When choosing a doctor for your cancer care, you may find it helpful to know some of the terms used to describe a doctor’s training and credentials. Most physicians who treat people with cancer are medical doctors (they have an M.D. degree) or osteopathic doctors (they have a D.O. degree). The basic training for both types of physicians includes 4 years of premedical education at a college or university, 4 years of medical school to earn an M.D. or D.O. degree, and postgraduate medical education through internships and residences. This training usually lasts 3 to 7 years. Physicians must pass an exam to become licensed (legally permitted) to practice medicine in their state. Each state or territory has its own procedures and general standards for licensing physicians.
Specialists are physicians who have completed their residency training in a specific area, such as internal medicine. Independent specialty boards certify physicians after they have fulfilled certain requirements. These requirements include meeting specific education and training criteria, being licensed to practice medicine, and passing an examination given by the specialty board. Doctors who have met all of the requirements are given the status of “Diplomate” and are board certified as specialists. Doctors who are board eligible have obtained the required education and training but have not completed the specialty board examination.
After being trained and certified as a specialist, a physician may choose to become a subspecialist. A subspecialist has at least 1 additional year of full-time education in a particular area of a specialty. This training is designed to increase the physician’s expertise in a specific field. Specialists can be board certified in their subspecialty as well.
The following are some specialties and subspecialties that pertain to cancer treatment:
Medical Oncology is a subspecialty of internal medicine. Doctors who specialize in internal medicine treat a wide range of medical problems. Medical oncologists treat cancer and manage the patient’s course of treatment. A medical oncologist may also consult with other physicians about the patient’s care or refer the patient to other specialists.Hematology is a subspecialty of internal medicine. Hematologists focus on diseases of the blood and related tissues, including the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes.Radiation Oncology is a subspecialty of radiology. Radiology is the use of x-rays and other forms of radiation to diagnose and treat disease. Radiation oncologists specialize in the use of radiation to treat cancer.Surgery is a specialty that pertains to the treatment of disease by surgical operation. General surgeons perform operations on almost any area of the body. Physicians can also choose to specialize in a certain type of surgery; for example, thoracic surgeons are specialists who perform operations specifically in the chest area, including the lungs and the esophagus.The American Board of Medical Specialties® (ABMS) is a not-for-profit organization that assists medical specialty boards with the development and use of standards for evaluation and certification of physicians. Information about other specialties that treat cancer is available from the ABMS website.
Almost all board-certified specialists are members of their medical specialty society. Physicians can attain Fellowship status in a specialty society, such as the American College of Surgeons (ACS), if they demonstrate outstanding achievement in their profession. Criteria for Fellowship status may include the number of years of membership in the specialty society, years practicing in the specialty, and professional recognition by peers.
How can I find a doctor who specializes in cancer care?
One way to find a doctor who specializes in cancer care is to ask for a referral from your primary care physician. You may know a specialist yourself, or through the experience of a family member, coworker, or friend.
The following resources may also be able to provide you with names of doctors who specialize in treating specific diseases or conditions. However, these resources may not have information about the quality of care that the doctors provide.
Your local hospital or its patient referral service may be able to provide you with a list of specialists who practice at that hospital.Your nearest NCI-designated cancer center can provide information about doctors who practice at that center. The NCI-Designated Cancer Centers Find a Cancer Center page provides contact information to help health care providers and cancer patients with referrals to NCI-designated cancer centers located throughout the United States.The ABMS has a list of doctors who have met certain education and training requirements and have passed specialty examinations. Is Your Doctor Board Certified lists doctors’ names along with their specialty and their educational background. Users must register to use this online self-serve resource, which allows users to conduct searches by a physician's name or area of certification and a state name. The directory is available in most libraries.The American Medical Association (AMA) DoctorFinder database provides basic information on licensed physicians in the United States. Users can search for physicians by name or by medical specialty.The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) provides an online list of doctors who are members of ASCO. The member database has the names and affiliations of nearly 30,000 oncologists worldwide. It can be searched by doctor’s name, institution, location, oncology specialty, and/or type of board certification.The American College of Surgeons (ACS) membership database is an online list of surgeons who are members of the ACS. The list can be searched by doctor’s name, geographic location, or medical specialty. The ACS can be contacted by telephone at 1–800–621–4111.The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) Find a Doctor database provides an online list of practicing osteopathic physicians who are AOA members. The information can be searched by doctor’s name, geographic location, or medical specialty. The AOA can be contacted by telephone at 1–800–621–1773.Local medical societies may maintain lists of doctors in each specialty.Public and medical libraries may have print directories of doctors’ names listed geographically by specialty.Your local Yellow Pages or Yellow Book may have doctors listed by specialty under “Physicians.”If you are a member of a health insurance plan, your choice may be limited to doctors who participate in your plan. Your insurance company can provide you with a list of participating primary care doctors and specialists. It is important to ask whether the doctor you are considering is accepting new patients through your health plan. You also have the option of seeing a doctor outside your health plan and paying the costs yourself. If you have the option to change health insurance plans, you may first wish to consider which doctor or doctors you would like to use, and then choose a plan that includes your chosen physician(s).
If you are using a federal or state health insurance program such as Medicare or Medicaid, you may want to ask whether the doctor you are considering is accepting patients who use these programs.
You will have many factors to consider when choosing a doctor. To make an informed decision, you may wish to speak with several doctors before choosing one. When you meet with each doctor, you might want to consider the following:
Does the doctor have the education and training to meet my needs?Does the doctor use the hospital that I have chosen?Does the doctor listen to me and treat me with respect?Does the doctor explain things clearly and encourage me to ask questions?What are the doctor’s office hours?Who covers for the doctor when he or she is unavailable? Will that person have access to my medical records?How long does it take to get an appointment with the doctor?If you are choosing a surgeon, you may wish to ask additional questions about the surgeon’s background and experience with specific procedures. These questions may include:
Is the surgeon board certified?Has the surgeon been evaluated by a national professional association of surgeons, such as the ACS?At which treatment facility or facilities does the surgeon practice?How often does the surgeon perform the type of surgery I need?How many of these procedures has the surgeon performed? What was the success rate?It is important for you to feel comfortable with the specialist that you choose because you will be working closely with that person to make decisions about your cancer treatment. Trust your own observations and feelings when deciding on a doctor for your medical care.
How can I get another doctor’s opinion about the diagnosis and treatment plan?
After your doctor gives you advice about the diagnosis and treatment plan, you may want to get another doctor’s opinion before you begin treatment. This is known as getting a second opinion. You can do this by asking another specialist to review all of the materials related to your case. The doctor who gives the second opinion can confirm or suggest modifications to your doctor’s proposed treatment plan, provide reassurance that you have explored all of your options, and answer any questions you may have.
Getting a second opinion is done frequently, and most physicians welcome another doctor’s views. In fact, your doctor may be able to recommend a specialist for this consultation. However, some people find it uncomfortable to request a second opinion. When discussing this issue with your doctor, it may be helpful to express satisfaction with your doctor’s decision and care and to mention that you want your decision about treatment to be as thoroughly informed as possible. You may also wish to bring a family member along for support when asking for a second opinion. It is best to involve your doctor in the process of getting a second opinion, because your doctor will need to make your medical records (such as your test results and x-rays) available to the specialist who is giving the second opinion.
Some health care plans require a second opinion, particularly if a doctor recommends surgery. Other health care plans will pay for a second opinion if the patient requests it. If your plan does not cover a second opinion, you can still obtain one if you are willing to cover the cost.
If your doctor is unable to recommend a specialist for a second opinion, or if you prefer to choose one on your own, the following resources can help:
Many of the resources listed above for finding a doctor can also help you find a specialist for a consultation.The NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, is the research hospital for the NIH, including NCI. Several branches of the NCI provide second opinion services. The NCI fact sheet Cancer Clinical Trials at the NIH Clinical Center describes these NCI branches and their services.The R. A. Bloch Cancer Foundation, Inc., can refer cancer patients to institutions that are willing to provide multidisciplinary second opinions. A list of these institutions is available on the organization’s website. You can also contact the R. A. Bloch Cancer Foundation, Inc., by telephone at 816–854–5050 or 1–800–433–0464.How can U.S. residents find treatment facilities?
Choosing a treatment facility is another important consideration for getting the best medical care possible. Although you may not be able to choose which hospital treats you in an emergency, you can choose a facility for scheduled and ongoing care. If you have already found a doctor for your cancer treatment, you may need to choose a facility based on where your doctor practices. Your doctor may be able to recommend a facility that provides quality care to meet your needs. You may wish to ask the following questions when considering a treatment facility:
Has the facility had experience and success in treating my condition?Has the facility been rated by state, consumer, or other groups for its quality of care?How does the facility check on and work to improve its quality of care?Has the facility been approved by a nationally recognized accrediting body, such as the ACS Commission on Cancer and/or The Joint Commission?Does the facility explain patients’ rights and responsibilities? Are copies of this information available to patients?Does the treatment facility offer support services, such as social workers and resources, to help me find financial assistance if I need it?Is the facility conveniently located?If you are a member of a health insurance plan, your choice of treatment facilities may be limited to those that participate in your plan. Your insurance company can provide you with a list of approved facilities. Although the costs of cancer treatment can be very high, you do have the option of paying out-of-pocket if you want to use a treatment facility that is not covered by your insurance plan. If you are considering paying for treatment yourself, you may wish to discuss the possible costs with your doctor beforehand. You may also want to speak with the person who does the billing for the treatment facility. Nurses and social workers may also be able to provide you with more information about coverage, eligibility, and insurance issues.
The following resources may help you find a hospital or treatment facility for your care:
The NCI-Designated Cancer Centers Find a Cancer Center page provides contact information for NCI-designated cancer centers located throughout the country.The ACS’s Commission on Cancer (CoC) accredits cancer programs at hospitals and other treatment facilities. More than 1,430 programs in the United States have been designated by the CoC as Approved Cancer Programs. The ACS website offers a searchable database of these programs. The CoC can be contacted by telephone at 312–202–5085 or by e-mail at CoC@facs.org.The Joint Commission is an independent not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits health care organizations and programs in the United States. It also offers information for the general public about choosing a treatment facility. The Joint Commission can be contacted by telephone at 630–792–5000.The Joint Commission offers an online Quality Check® service that patients can use to determine whether a specific facility has been accredited by the Joint Commission and to view the organization’s performance reports.How can people who live outside the United States find treatment facilities in or near their countries?
If you live outside the United States, facilities that offer cancer treatment may be located in or near your country. Cancer information services are available in many countries to provide information and answer questions about cancer; they may also be able to help you find a cancer treatment facility close to where you live. A list of these cancer information services is available on the website of the International Cancer Information Service Group, an independent international organization of cancer information services. A list may also be requested by writing to the NCI Public Inquiries Office at:
Cancer Information Service
Suite 300
6116 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD 20892–8322
USA
The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) is another resource for people living outside the United States who want to find a cancer treatment facility. The UICC consists of international cancer-related organizations devoted to the worldwide fight against cancer. UICC membership includes research facilities and treatment centers and, in some countries, ministries of health. Other members include volunteer cancer leagues, associations, and societies. These organizations serve as resources for the public and may have helpful information about cancer and treatment facilities. To find a resource in or near your country, contact the UICC at:
Union for International Cancer Control (UICC)
62 route de Frontenex
1207 Geneva
Switzerland
+ 41 22 809 1811
http://www.uicc.org
How can people who live outside the United States get a second opinion or have cancer treatment in the United States?
Some people living outside the United States may wish to obtain a second opinion or have their cancer treatment in this country. Many facilities in the United States offer these services to international cancer patients. These facilities may also provide support services, such as language interpretation, assistance with travel, and guidance in finding accommodations near the treatment facility for patients and their families.
If you live outside the United States and would like to obtain cancer treatment in this country, you should contact cancer treatment facilities directly to find out whether they have an international patient office. The NCI-Designated Cancer Centers Find a Cancer Center page offers contact information for NCI-designated cancer centers throughout the United States.
Citizens of other countries who are planning to travel to the United States for cancer treatment generally must first obtain a nonimmigrant visa for medical treatment from the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their home country. Visa applicants must demonstrate that the purpose of their trip is to enter the United States for medical treatment; that they plan to remain for a specific, limited period; that they have funds to cover expenses in the United States; that they have a residence and social and economic ties outside the United States; and that they intend to return to their home country.
To determine the specific fees and documentation required for the nonimmigrant visa and to learn more about the application process, contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country. A list of links to the websites of U.S. Embassies and Consulates worldwide can be found on the U.S. Department of State’s website.
More information about nonimmigrant visa services is available on the U.S. Department of State's Temporary Visitors to the U.S. page.
Related ResourcesCancer Clinical Trials at the NIH Clinical Center Find a Cancer CenterHow To Find Resources in Your Own Community If You Have CancerNational Organizations That Offer Cancer-Related Support ServicesThis text may be reproduced or reused freely. Please credit the National Cancer Institute as the source. Any graphics may be owned by the artist or publisher who created them, and permission may be needed for their reuse.
We Can Answer Your Questions1-800-4-CANCERLiveHelp Online ChatNCI HomeContact UsPoliciesAccessibilityViewing FilesFOIASite HelpSite MapFollow Us: TwitterYouTubeFacebookRSSOther Versions:This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.
Friday, June 22, 2012
Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
LEGAL CONDITIONS AND TERMS OF USE APPLICABLE TO ALL USERS OF THIS SITE. ANY USE OF THIS SITE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for medical education and research.
Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
LEGAL CONDITIONS AND TERMS OF USE APPLICABLE TO ALL USERS OF THIS SITE. ANY USE OF THIS SITE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for medical education and research.
Sunday, June 17, 2012
Does treatment of SDB in children improve cardiovascular outcome?

Available online 29 May 2012
In Press, Corrected Proof — Note to users
The Ritchie Centre, Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaReceived 9 December 2011. Revised 20 April 2012. Accepted 20 April 2012. Available online 29 May 2012.View full text Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a common disorder in both adults and children and is caused by the obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. Unlike adults, most cases of paediatric SDB are due to the presence of enlarged tonsils and adenoids, thus the main treatment option is adenotonsillectomy (T&A). It is well known that obstructive sleep apnoea in adults increases the risk for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stroke, and there is now mounting evidence that SDB also has a significant impact on the cardiovascular system in children with reports of elevated blood pressure, endothelial dysfunction and altered autonomic cardiovascular control. As there is now substantial evidence that elevated blood pressure in childhood is carried on to adulthood it is important to know if treatment of SDB improves cardiovascular outcomes. Studies in adults have shown that treatment of SDB leads to improvements in cardiovascular function, including a reduction in pulmonary artery pressure, systemic blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction. However, studies exploring the outcomes of treatment of SDB in children on the cardiovascular system are limited and varied in their methodology and outcome measures. As a number of cardiovascular disturbances are sequelae of SDB, early detection and management could result in the reduction of elevated blood pressure in children, and consequently a reduction in cardiovascular morbidity in adulthood. The aim of this review is to summarise the findings of studies to date which have investigated the cardiovascular outcomes in children treated for SDB and to make recommendations for future management of this very common disease.prs.rt("abs_end");Adenotonsillectomy; Blood pressure; Cardiovascular; Children; Hypoxaemia; Inflammation; Obstructive sleep apnoea; Sleep disordered breathing; TreatmentFigures and tables from this article:
Fig. 1. The effects of treatment on the cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnoea in children. The tick indicates studies that show improvement in the cardiovascular outcome with treatment, the question mark indicates study results are conflicting or that the treatment effects are unknown. OSA indicates obstructive sleep apnoea; RV, right ventricle; BP, blood pressure. Adapted from Bhattacharjee et al., 2009.49View Within ArticleTable 1. Summary of studies investigating the effect of treatment on cardiovascular outcomes in children treated for SDB.Does treatment of SDB in children improve cardiovascular outcome?

Available online 29 May 2012
In Press, Corrected Proof — Note to users
The Ritchie Centre, Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaReceived 9 December 2011. Revised 20 April 2012. Accepted 20 April 2012. Available online 29 May 2012.View full text Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a common disorder in both adults and children and is caused by the obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. Unlike adults, most cases of paediatric SDB are due to the presence of enlarged tonsils and adenoids, thus the main treatment option is adenotonsillectomy (T&A). It is well known that obstructive sleep apnoea in adults increases the risk for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stroke, and there is now mounting evidence that SDB also has a significant impact on the cardiovascular system in children with reports of elevated blood pressure, endothelial dysfunction and altered autonomic cardiovascular control. As there is now substantial evidence that elevated blood pressure in childhood is carried on to adulthood it is important to know if treatment of SDB improves cardiovascular outcomes. Studies in adults have shown that treatment of SDB leads to improvements in cardiovascular function, including a reduction in pulmonary artery pressure, systemic blood pressure and endothelial dysfunction. However, studies exploring the outcomes of treatment of SDB in children on the cardiovascular system are limited and varied in their methodology and outcome measures. As a number of cardiovascular disturbances are sequelae of SDB, early detection and management could result in the reduction of elevated blood pressure in children, and consequently a reduction in cardiovascular morbidity in adulthood. The aim of this review is to summarise the findings of studies to date which have investigated the cardiovascular outcomes in children treated for SDB and to make recommendations for future management of this very common disease.prs.rt("abs_end");Adenotonsillectomy; Blood pressure; Cardiovascular; Children; Hypoxaemia; Inflammation; Obstructive sleep apnoea; Sleep disordered breathing; TreatmentFigures and tables from this article:
Fig. 1. The effects of treatment on the cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnoea in children. The tick indicates studies that show improvement in the cardiovascular outcome with treatment, the question mark indicates study results are conflicting or that the treatment effects are unknown. OSA indicates obstructive sleep apnoea; RV, right ventricle; BP, blood pressure. Adapted from Bhattacharjee et al., 2009.49View Within ArticleTable 1. Summary of studies investigating the effect of treatment on cardiovascular outcomes in children treated for SDB.Saturday, May 19, 2012
Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
By Mayo Clinic staff Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);
Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
LEGAL CONDITIONS AND TERMS OF USE APPLICABLE TO ALL USERS OF THIS SITE. ANY USE OF THIS SITE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for medical education and research.
Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
By Mayo Clinic staff Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);
Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
LEGAL CONDITIONS AND TERMS OF USE APPLICABLE TO ALL USERS OF THIS SITE. ANY USE OF THIS SITE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for medical education and research.
Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
By Mayo Clinic staff Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);
Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
LEGAL CONDITIONS AND TERMS OF USE APPLICABLE TO ALL USERS OF THIS SITE. ANY USE OF THIS SITE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for medical education and research.
Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);
Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
LEGAL CONDITIONS AND TERMS OF USE APPLICABLE TO ALL USERS OF THIS SITE. ANY USE OF THIS SITE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for medical education and research.
Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);
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Prolactinoma: options for the treatment of pituitary gland tumor
Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);
Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
LEGAL CONDITIONS AND TERMS OF USE APPLICABLE TO ALL USERS OF THIS SITE. ANY USE OF THIS SITE CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USE.
© 1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for medical education and research.
Thursday, December 15, 2011
Eczema - Organic Treatment Vs Medical Treatment - 3 Organic Cures For Eczema
In this article I will show you 3 effective ways to cure your eczema without any sort of creams, lotions or pills. That is right; I will show you how you can treat your skin disease with water, cotton and fruits. Total natural ways to heal eczema without spending a dime in expensive medical products.
But why treat eczema naturally?
This is a very good question! You see organic medicine, unlike medical medicine is composed with pure natural ingredients. Mainly fruits and vegetables, and because of this organic medicine unlike medical medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
This is more than enough reason to switch to organic treatment, plus medical medicine tend to be very expensive. Some eczema creams cost over hundreds of dollars!
But can fruits and vegetables treat Eczema?
I am glad you asked, and the answer is yes! You see what medical medicine does is that it creates essential body nutrients in forms of creams, lotions and pills. These nutrients are made from harsh chemicals, and these harsh chemicals cause side effects.
What organic medicine does is that they extract those same vital nutrients from natural sources (fruits and vegetables).
So you see unlike medical medicine where the nutrients are artificially made from harsh chemicals, organic medicine approaches in a healthier way. Therefore unlike medical medicine, organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
This is the main reason why so many people are switching from medical medicine to organic and natural medicine.
So how can I treat my eczema using organic medicine?
There are 3 effective ways to treat your eczema without spending hundreds of dollars in expensive creams, lotions and pills:
#1 Water: eczema causes severe dryness, what most people are no aware of is that water is a natural body and skin moisturizer. By drinking 2 to 3 litres of water a day and by taking daily showers you will maintain your body and skin moisturized and prevent dehydration.
#2 Cotton: cotton is a very soft, smooth and itchy free material. Eczema as you know is recognised by its annoying itchiness and irritation symptoms. By wearing cotton clothes you will gradually ease away the effects of these annoying symptoms.
#3 Fruits and Vegetables: as I mentioned earlier, fruits and vegetables contain high level of vitamins and minerals. These are vital for the human body survival, by consuming the right amount of certain types of fruits and veggies we make sure that our skin receives the require amount of these vital nutrients, which will ultimately result in a healthy (eczema free) looking skin.
This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.
Eczema - Organic Treatment Vs Medical Treatment - 3 Organic Cures For Eczema
In this article I will show you 3 effective ways to cure your eczema without any sort of creams, lotions or pills. That is right; I will show you how you can treat your skin disease with water, cotton and fruits. Total natural ways to heal eczema without spending a dime in expensive medical products.
But why treat eczema naturally?
This is a very good question! You see organic medicine, unlike medical medicine is composed with pure natural ingredients. Mainly fruits and vegetables, and because of this organic medicine unlike medical medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
This is more than enough reason to switch to organic treatment, plus medical medicine tend to be very expensive. Some eczema creams cost over hundreds of dollars!
But can fruits and vegetables treat Eczema?
I am glad you asked, and the answer is yes! You see what medical medicine does is that it creates essential body nutrients in forms of creams, lotions and pills. These nutrients are made from harsh chemicals, and these harsh chemicals cause side effects.
What organic medicine does is that they extract those same vital nutrients from natural sources (fruits and vegetables).
So you see unlike medical medicine where the nutrients are artificially made from harsh chemicals, organic medicine approaches in a healthier way. Therefore unlike medical medicine, organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
This is the main reason why so many people are switching from medical medicine to organic and natural medicine.
So how can I treat my eczema using organic medicine?
There are 3 effective ways to treat your eczema without spending hundreds of dollars in expensive creams, lotions and pills:
#1 Water: eczema causes severe dryness, what most people are no aware of is that water is a natural body and skin moisturizer. By drinking 2 to 3 litres of water a day and by taking daily showers you will maintain your body and skin moisturized and prevent dehydration.
#2 Cotton: cotton is a very soft, smooth and itchy free material. Eczema as you know is recognised by its annoying itchiness and irritation symptoms. By wearing cotton clothes you will gradually ease away the effects of these annoying symptoms.
#3 Fruits and Vegetables: as I mentioned earlier, fruits and vegetables contain high level of vitamins and minerals. These are vital for the human body survival, by consuming the right amount of certain types of fruits and veggies we make sure that our skin receives the require amount of these vital nutrients, which will ultimately result in a healthy (eczema free) looking skin.
This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.
Eczema - Organic Treatment Vs Medical Treatment - 3 Organic Cures For Eczema
In this article I will show you 3 effective ways to cure your eczema without any sort of creams, lotions or pills. That is right; I will show you how you can treat your skin disease with water, cotton and fruits. Total natural ways to heal eczema without spending a dime in expensive medical products.
But why treat eczema naturally?
This is a very good question! You see organic medicine, unlike medical medicine is composed with pure natural ingredients. Mainly fruits and vegetables, and because of this organic medicine unlike medical medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
This is more than enough reason to switch to organic treatment, plus medical medicine tend to be very expensive. Some eczema creams cost over hundreds of dollars!
But can fruits and vegetables treat Eczema?
I am glad you asked, and the answer is yes! You see what medical medicine does is that it creates essential body nutrients in forms of creams, lotions and pills. These nutrients are made from harsh chemicals, and these harsh chemicals cause side effects.
What organic medicine does is that they extract those same vital nutrients from natural sources (fruits and vegetables).
So you see unlike medical medicine where the nutrients are artificially made from harsh chemicals, organic medicine approaches in a healthier way. Therefore unlike medical medicine, organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
This is the main reason why so many people are switching from medical medicine to organic and natural medicine.
So how can I treat my eczema using organic medicine?
There are 3 effective ways to treat your eczema without spending hundreds of dollars in expensive creams, lotions and pills:
#1 Water: eczema causes severe dryness, what most people are no aware of is that water is a natural body and skin moisturizer. By drinking 2 to 3 litres of water a day and by taking daily showers you will maintain your body and skin moisturized and prevent dehydration.
#2 Cotton: cotton is a very soft, smooth and itchy free material. Eczema as you know is recognised by its annoying itchiness and irritation symptoms. By wearing cotton clothes you will gradually ease away the effects of these annoying symptoms.
#3 Fruits and Vegetables: as I mentioned earlier, fruits and vegetables contain high level of vitamins and minerals. These are vital for the human body survival, by consuming the right amount of certain types of fruits and veggies we make sure that our skin receives the require amount of these vital nutrients, which will ultimately result in a healthy (eczema free) looking skin.
This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.
Monday, December 12, 2011
What is Organic Treatment? The Benefits of Using Organic Medicine For Eczema
In this article I will show you the benefits of organic medicine and why you should treat your eczema using organic treatment instead of medical treatment.
A lot of people are switching from medical medicine to organic medicine and this made me write this article, I will show you the benefits of organic treatment.
Do not get me wrong! I have nothing against medical medicine whatsoever! Medical treatment is very effective; it is based on years and years of studies and experiences. However medical science is very expensive and fairly unsafe, meaning it does cause side effects.
This is what made people in switching from medical treatment into organic treatment. You see organic medicine is composed from natural and organic materials, such as fruits and vegetables. Due to this nature of treatment ingredients, organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
What organic treatment tells is that: fruits and vegetables contain high level of vital nutrients for human body. Which is true, fruits and veggies are proven to contain high level of vitamins and minerals.
If you compare medical medicine over organic medicine, you will figure it out that they are not that different. In the sense that: what medical medicine does is that it provides those vital nutrients that I just mentioned earlier in a form of creams, lotions or pills. Here these nutrients are artificially made via chemicals and these harsh chemicals cause side effects!
Organic treatment on the other hand extract those same vital nutrients but via a more natural way, buy consuming fruits and vegetables and therefore organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
Does organic treatment really work?
Of course it does! Organic treatment is a very ancient medicine, long ago ancient people used plants, flowers, fruits and vegetables to treat and cure several types of disease. Over time these ancient treatments got lost and now people are re-finding these old and ancient organic cures.
And I truly believe that organic medicine is the best medicine for all sorts of human body problems, including eczema. Organic treatment is the safest and most effective way to treat and cure eczema.
Go ahead! Give organic medicine a go and I guarantee you that you will not regret! Stop spending hundreds of dollars in expensive harsh chemicals that cause side effects, stop risking and start living the healthier way! Go organic and be happy!
What is Organic Treatment? The Benefits of Using Organic Medicine For Eczema
In this article I will show you the benefits of organic medicine and why you should treat your eczema using organic treatment instead of medical treatment.
A lot of people are switching from medical medicine to organic medicine and this made me write this article, I will show you the benefits of organic treatment.
Do not get me wrong! I have nothing against medical medicine whatsoever! Medical treatment is very effective; it is based on years and years of studies and experiences. However medical science is very expensive and fairly unsafe, meaning it does cause side effects.
This is what made people in switching from medical treatment into organic treatment. You see organic medicine is composed from natural and organic materials, such as fruits and vegetables. Due to this nature of treatment ingredients, organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
What organic treatment tells is that: fruits and vegetables contain high level of vital nutrients for human body. Which is true, fruits and veggies are proven to contain high level of vitamins and minerals.
If you compare medical medicine over organic medicine, you will figure it out that they are not that different. In the sense that: what medical medicine does is that it provides those vital nutrients that I just mentioned earlier in a form of creams, lotions or pills. Here these nutrients are artificially made via chemicals and these harsh chemicals cause side effects!
Organic treatment on the other hand extract those same vital nutrients but via a more natural way, buy consuming fruits and vegetables and therefore organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
Does organic treatment really work?
Of course it does! Organic treatment is a very ancient medicine, long ago ancient people used plants, flowers, fruits and vegetables to treat and cure several types of disease. Over time these ancient treatments got lost and now people are re-finding these old and ancient organic cures.
And I truly believe that organic medicine is the best medicine for all sorts of human body problems, including eczema. Organic treatment is the safest and most effective way to treat and cure eczema.
Go ahead! Give organic medicine a go and I guarantee you that you will not regret! Stop spending hundreds of dollars in expensive harsh chemicals that cause side effects, stop risking and start living the healthier way! Go organic and be happy!
What is Organic Treatment? The Benefits of Using Organic Medicine For Eczema
In this article I will show you the benefits of organic medicine and why you should treat your eczema using organic treatment instead of medical treatment.
A lot of people are switching from medical medicine to organic medicine and this made me write this article, I will show you the benefits of organic treatment.
Do not get me wrong! I have nothing against medical medicine whatsoever! Medical treatment is very effective; it is based on years and years of studies and experiences. However medical science is very expensive and fairly unsafe, meaning it does cause side effects.
This is what made people in switching from medical treatment into organic treatment. You see organic medicine is composed from natural and organic materials, such as fruits and vegetables. Due to this nature of treatment ingredients, organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
What organic treatment tells is that: fruits and vegetables contain high level of vital nutrients for human body. Which is true, fruits and veggies are proven to contain high level of vitamins and minerals.
If you compare medical medicine over organic medicine, you will figure it out that they are not that different. In the sense that: what medical medicine does is that it provides those vital nutrients that I just mentioned earlier in a form of creams, lotions or pills. Here these nutrients are artificially made via chemicals and these harsh chemicals cause side effects!
Organic treatment on the other hand extract those same vital nutrients but via a more natural way, buy consuming fruits and vegetables and therefore organic medicine does not cause any sort of side effects!
Does organic treatment really work?
Of course it does! Organic treatment is a very ancient medicine, long ago ancient people used plants, flowers, fruits and vegetables to treat and cure several types of disease. Over time these ancient treatments got lost and now people are re-finding these old and ancient organic cures.
And I truly believe that organic medicine is the best medicine for all sorts of human body problems, including eczema. Organic treatment is the safest and most effective way to treat and cure eczema.
Go ahead! Give organic medicine a go and I guarantee you that you will not regret! Stop spending hundreds of dollars in expensive harsh chemicals that cause side effects, stop risking and start living the healthier way! Go organic and be happy!
Friday, November 18, 2011
What is the organic treatment? The advantages of using organic medicine for Eczema
In this article I will show you the benefits of organic medicine and why should treat eczema through professional treatment rather than medical treatment.
Many people is changing medical organic medicine and this made me write this article, which will show you the benefits of professional treatment.
Don't get me wrong! I have nothing against any medicine! Medical treatment is very effective; It is based on years and years of studies and experiences. But medical science is fairly insecure, and very expensive which means cause side effects.http://www.en.wikipedia.orgThis is what made people change their medical treatment in the organic treatment. See organic medicine is composed of natural and organic materials such as fruits and vegetables. Due to this type of treatment ingredients, biological medicine is does not cause any side effects!
What professional treatment says is that: fruits and vegetables contain high level of vital nutrients to the body.? It is true, fruits and vegetables found to contain high levels of vitamins and minerals.
If one compares the medicine in biological medicine, will also figure are not so different. In the sense that: what medicine is that it provides vital nutrients that I have just mentioned above in the form of creams, lotions or pills. Here these nutrients are artificially made through chemical products and these chemicals cause side effects!
Organic treatment extract on the other hand these same vital nutrients but through a more natural form, buy consume fruits and vegetables and therefore organic medicine does not cause any side effects!
Organic treatment really works?
Of course you do! Organic treatment is a very old medicine, plants of makes long old used people, flowers, fruits and vegetables to treat and cure various types of diseases. Over time these ancient treatments was lost and now people are re-finding these old organic cures and old.
And I sincerely believe that biological medicine is the best medicine for all sorts of problems of the human body, including eczema. Organic treatment is the safest and most effective way to treat and cure the eczema.
Go ahead! Giving medicine organic to go and I guarantee that you will not regret! Stop spending hundreds of dollars on expensive chemicals that cause side effects, stop risk and begin to live the healthy way! Go organic and be happy!http://www.medilexicon.com